S235JR is a carbon steel grade specified in the European standard EN 10025-2. The material specification for S235JR includes the following:
Chemical Composition:
Carbon (C): Maximum 0.17%
Silicon (Si): Maximum 0.35%
Manganese (Mn): Maximum 1.40%
Phosphorus (P): Maximum 0.035%
Sulfur (S): Maximum 0.035%
Mechanical Properties:
Tensile Strength: 360-510 MPa
Yield Strength: 235 MPa minimum
Elongation: 26% minimum
Impact Testing:
Charpy V-notch impact testing at room temperature (20°C or 27 joules minimum)
Forming and Weldability: S235JR has good formability and can be easily welded using conventional methods.
Equivalent Grades: S235JR is often considered equivalent to ASTM A36, DIN ST37-2, JIS SS400, and other similar carbon steel grades.
S235JR is used in a variety of structural applications, such as construction, bridges, machinery, and general engineering. It is a versatile and widely used material due to its moderate strength, good weldability, and affordability.