ASTM A514 grade plate is weldable. When welding ASTM A514 grade plate to other low alloy or carbon steels of lower strength, it is better to use a filler metal with strength that meets the lower-strength base material's properties. For example, when welding ASTM A36 steel to ASTM A514 grade plate, a 70-KSI-tensile-strength electrode should be used to match the lower-strength A36 steel.
Preheat and interpass temperatures when welding ASTM A514 grade plate to itself or to other lower-strength materials:
Thickness (In.) | Minimum Preheat and Interpass Temperature (F) | Maximum Preheat and Interpass Temperature (F) |
Up to ¾ | 50 | 400 |
¾ to 1½ | 125 | |
1½ to 2½ | 175 | 400 |
More than 2½ | 225 |
Though ASTM A514 grade plate is readily weldable, excessive preheat and interpass temperatures and welding heat input can affect the chemical properties.